“
“Background Few studies have evaluated the cost of a diet that may prevent cardiovascular

disease High scores on the Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI) have been associated with lower rates of cardiovascular disease

Objective We sought to evaluate the cost of a dietary pattern that may prevent cardiovascular disease among women residing in the United States

Design By using food cost data from the US Department of Agriculture we explored Bafilomycin A1 purchase relations between spending on food and AHEI scores among 78 191 participants in the Nurses Health Study By using linear regression we estimated the change in AHEI score (range 2 5-87 5) for a $1 increase in spending on various food groups

Results Study participants in the highest energy adjusted spending quintile spent 124% as much money selleck kinase inhibitor each day as those in the lowest quintile The difference in AHEI scores (10th-90th percentile) between all study participants was 30 index points (Spearman s cor relation coefficient between total wending and AHEI = 0 44) The difference in AHEI scores (10th-90th percentile) within each quin the of spending ranged from

25 to 29 index points Greater spending on nuts soy and beans and whole grins was associated with a higher AHEI score Greater spending on red and processed meats and high fat dairy was associated with a towel AHEI score

Conclusions Although spending more money was associated with a healthier diet large improvements in diet may be achieved with out increased spending The purchase

of plant based foods may offer the best investment for dietary health Am J Clin Nutr 2010 92 1197-203″
“Insecticide-treated bed nets are the preeminent malaria control means; though there is no consensus as to a best practice for large-scale insecticide-treated bed net distribution. In order to determine the paramount distribution LCL161 method, this review assessed literature on recent insecticide treated bed net distribution programmes throughout sub-Saharan Eastern Africa. Inclusion criteria were that the study had taken place in sub-Saharan Eastern Africa, targeted malaria prevention and control, and occurred between 1996 and 2007. Forty-two studies were identified and reviewed. The results indicate that distribution frameworks varied greatly; and consequently so did outcomes of insecticide-treated bed net use. Studies revealed consistent inequities between urban and rural populations; which were most effectively alleviated through a free insecticide-treated bed net delivery and distribution framework. However, cost sharing through subsidies was shown to increase programme sustainability, which may lead to more long-term coverage. Thus, distribution should employ a catch up/keep up programme strategy. The catch-up programme rapidly scales up coverage, while the keep-up programme maintains coverage levels.