The research included 186 corpses of guys (age 22-82 years) and 109 females (age 32-93 years). Everyone died from accidental factors 4-PBA perhaps not involving pelvic organ conditions. Dissection, vascular shot and statistical evaluation had been performed. IVA forms anastomoses along with other branches of interior iliac artery in 11.3% of cases on the right and in 12.4% of situations from the left in men. These collaterals in females tend to be mentioned in 9.2percent of situations from the right as well as in 7.3per cent of cases in the left. Mean length of extraorganic anastomoses of a. vesicalis inferior in males is 1.4 cm, indicate diameter – 1.7 mm. Mean period of such collaterals in females is 1.7 cm, suggest diameter – 1.7 mm. Extraorganic anastomoses are far more typical in proximal and middle thirds of IVA, hardly ever – in distal 3rd. Linear correlation between diameters of a. vesicalis substandard and its own extraorganic anastomoses was not detected in females but found in men. The authors described a diagnostic algorithm for focal liver lesions centered on various ultrasound modes including gray-scale scanning (B-mode), Doppler ultrasound and pulse-wave Doppler. Furthermore, 2D-SWE for evaluating the liver rigidity and fibrosis quality (METAVIR grading system) and CEUS for differential diagnosis of liver neoplasms tend to be used.The writers described a diagnostic algorithm for focal liver lesions based on various ultrasound modes including gray-scale scanning (B-mode), Doppler ultrasound and pulse-wave Doppler. Moreover, 2D-SWE for evaluating the liver stiffness and fibrosis level (METAVIR grading system) and CEUS for differential analysis Bioelectricity generation of liver neoplasms are used. Tc-Bromezida and subsequent quantitative evaluation of their accumulation in the foreseeable future liver remnant. All successive clients entitled to extended liver resection were retrospectively reviewed. The analysis included patients which underwent extended liver resection between June 2017 and March 2021. Among 91 liver resections, 58 (64%) treatments were extended hepatectomies including 2 ALPPS processes. Median amount of future liver remnant was 44.5% (16.5-91.4), median future liver remnant purpose – 10.14per cent/min/m (1.8-30). Four patients with adequate liver function had inadequate volume of future liver remnant. Insufficient future liver remnant amount and its appropriate purpose were observed in 2 customers. Not life-threatening post-resection liver failure created in 2 customers. Evaluation of future liver remnant function is considered the most delicate approach to anticipate post-hepatectomy liver failure in kids. The stop price of future liver remnant amount in children is below 25% and most likely below 16.5%. Further information collection and analysis are warranted to find out considerable values. These information will contribute to determine the latest indications for two-staged hepatectomies in children.Assessment of future liver remnant function is one of sensitive and painful approach to anticipate post-hepatectomy liver failure in kids. The stop value of future liver remnant amount in kids is below 25% and most likely below 16.5%. Further data collection and analysis are warranted to determine considerable values. These data will donate to establish the new indications for two-staged hepatectomies in children. A cohort retrospective single-center study included 56 customers aged 68.3±9.8 years with retrosternal goiter which underwent surgery between 2004 and 2019. Right-sided goiter had been diagnosed in 16 cases, left-sided goiter in 21 clients, bilateral goiter in 19 customers. Palpable throat mass ended up being found in 17 (30.4%), stridor in 16 (28.6%), thyrotoxicosis in 4 (7.1%) and recurrent laryngeal neurological palsy in 2 (3.6%) situations. X-ray signs and symptoms of tracheal compression were detected in 43 (76.8%) patients, deviation in 26 (46.4%) patients. Resection through cervical collar cut had been carried out in 40 (71.4%) clients. Extra sternotomy ended up being needed in 11 (19.6%) patients, 1 (1.8%) patient needed collar incision and correct anterior mediastinotomy. Right-sided posterolateral thoracotomy without collar cut had been performed in 1 (1.8%) client with a suspected mediastinal teratoma. Three patients underwent median sternotomy only because invasive treatments for RSG resection is needed. There have been 7 customers with non-small cell lung cancer and past bilateral viral pneumonia between Summer 2020 and January 2021. In 3 cases, lung disease was detected in a hospital for COVID-19 customers. Four customers had persistent structural alterations in X-ray pictures. After appropriate preparation, all clients underwent total resection. At entry, all patients had serious physical and functional exhaustion connected with prolonged hypoxia and adynamia that required preoperative rehab. Considering risky of thromboembolic problems, we administered anticoagulation throughout the whole perioperative duration and after discharge. Medical procedures prokaryotic endosymbionts included anatomical resection (prolonged lobectomy). Postoperative complications occurred in 2 instances and had been related to prolonged environment release through the pleural drainage pipe. A retrospective cohort study of medical care in condition medical businesses associated with Russian Federation in 2020 ended up being carried out when compared to 2019. The electric database associated with the yearly reports for the Chief doctor associated with Ministry of Health associated with Russian Federation was used, which include data from 3.232 medical departments and 413 outpatient centers in all elements of the country. The main doing work hypothesis associated with the research during the COVID-19 pandemic, the amount of hospitalizations to basic surgical departments reduces, nevertheless the medical center and postoperative mortality for just about any reason increases in both crisis and elective surgery. During the pandemic, how many hospitalizations of customers with medical conditions decreased by 21.0%.