This model was implemented in practice with the aid of a modular calculation

instrument that enabled the individual department with its own particular organisation to calculate its specific staff requirements. In the current revised 2012 version, (…)”
“The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of a new organic Se (2-hydroxy-4-methylselenobutanoic acid [HMSeBA]) source (SO) with sodium selenite (SS) and selenized yeast (SY) at various dietary levels for growth performance and tissue Se deposition in growing pigs. A total of 112 crossbred (Pietrain x [Large White x Landrace]) gilts were allotted at an average body weight of 26.73 kg to 7 dietary treatments with 8 replicate pens of 2 pigs per pen. Pigs were fed basal diets unsupplemented or supplemented either with SS, SY, or SO each at 0.1 or 0.3 mg Se/kg of diet for 32 d. BLZ945 nmr Feed intake and BW were recorded during the experimental period. At the end of the experiment, blood, liver, and psoas major muscle of all gilts were collected for total Se and relative bioavailability determination. No differences were observed on final BW, ADG, ADFI, and G: F among

dietary treatments. All Se-supplemented groups exhibited greater total Se contents in plasma (P smaller than 0.01) and liver (P smaller than 0.01) compared with unsupplemented control group. However, Se retention in psoas major muscle was improved only when organic Se source (SY or SO) was added to diets learn more (P smaller than 0.01). Regardless the Se level, the Se deposition in muscle was greater (P smaller than 0.01) in pigs supplemented with SO than those supplemented with SY. Slope ratio assay confirmed the greater bioavailability of Se from organic compared

with inorganic Se and also revealed that the relative bioavailability of Se from HMSeBA for plasma, liver, and muscle Se response was 170, 141, and 162%, respectively, for SY. This selleck inhibitor study shows a potential advantage of HMSeBA supplementation in the increase of Se contents in pig tissues, indicating that this new organic Se source could be an alternative source of Se in swine nutrition.”
“Manganese and cobalt hexacyanoferrates are promising candidates for cathode materials for lithium ion secondary batteries (LIBs), because such compounds exhibit high capacity (? approximate to 130-150mAh/g) and good discharge rate properties. Here, we investigated electrochemical, structural, and electronic properties of solid solutions of Mn and Co hexacyanoferrates, LixMn1-gamma Co-y[ Fe(CN)(6)](2)wH(2)O, against Li concentration (x). In all the compounds, we observed two plateaus at 3.8-4.0V (plateau I) and 3.2-3.4V (plateau II). Ex situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) revealed that plateau I (II) is ascribed to the reduction of Co3+ (Fe3+) at y smaller than = yc (= 0.