Studies have suggested that hormonal status affects PONV. Estrogen has been implicated in many emetic syndromes. Estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) status in breast tissue are hormonally affected. Kakugawa et al., in 2007, found a clear trend

toward higher serum level of estrone, estradiol, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in post menopausal women with PR-positive cancer.

To investigate the possibility of an association between ER and/or PR status of breast tumor and incidence of PONV after breast cancer surgery.

This observational study included 315 female patients undergoing major breast surgery. Relevant patient data, and intra-operative and postoperative details were

noted. Incidence of PONV was noted using the PONV score. Patients were divided PFTα mouse into two age groups: less than or equal to 50 years and more than 50 years of age. The ER and/or PR status of the patient was unknown to the investigator until the final analysis.

Use of the chi-squared test revealed no association between ER and/or PR and total PONV. Patients click here below 50 years had higher incidence of total PONV (p = 0.023). In patients above 50 years, the incidence of PONV was higher in the ER-positive group (p = 0.018).

The incidence of PONV is higher for patients below 50 years of age. The positive association between ER positivity and PONV in patients above 50 years of age could be Sotrastaurin research buy attributed to the altered hormonal milieu in these patients and should be investigated further.”
“Systemic study on thermal dilute-acid hydrolysis of cotton straw has been conducted. The process of sequential two-step reaction has been established, which can greatly improve the utilization efficiency of lignocellulosic biomass. The hydrolyses were carried out in an 1 Lerlenmeyer flask placed in the pressure

steam sterilizer, where the hydrolysis retention time (0-60 min), liquid to solid ratio (8-14:1) and acid concentration (0-1 mol/L) were examined for the first stage. Optimization of first stage hydrolysis is desirable to achieve the highest yield of the sugars from hemicellulose and also as a pretreatment for the second acid hydrolysis. The solid residuals were further dilute-acid (0.2 mol/L) hydrolyzed in this study. This second-stage hydrolysis mainly completed the conversion of cellulose to levulinic acid and formic acid. At last, dilute-acid conversion of cotton straw to sugars (in the first stage), levulinic acid and formic acid (in the second stage) was completed. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“A new dicaffeoyl derivative, 1 alpha, 2 beta-O-dicaffeoylcyclopentan-3 beta-ol (1), along with four dicaffeoylquinic acids (2-5), was isolated from the rhizomes of Elephantopus scaber Linn. The structure of the new compound was elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses.

This could facilitate our understanding of the pathogenesis and allow us to differentiate phenotypes within a heterogeneous knee osteoarthritis population. Ultimately, find more such findings may help facilitate the development of disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs (DMOADs).”
“Objective To compare opinions of referring veterinarians and perceptions of veterinary teaching hospital (VTH) veterinarians of those opinions regarding

nutritional product recommendations made by VTH veterinarians.

Design Survey.

Sample Population VTH veterinarians from 10 US colleges of veterinary medicine and referring veterinarians within a 160-km (100-mile) radius of each of those colleges.

Procedures Questions intended to assess the attitudes of VTH clinicians and referring veterinarians Hippo pathway inhibitor toward recommendations on nutritional products were designed by use of item statements with a 7-point Likert scale. Data were evaluated by use of crosstab analysis and Likert bipolar scaling to measure overall positive or negative responses to statements and to determine significant differences in responses to demographic and communication questions.

Results Referring veterinarians returned 1,430 of 12,720 surveys, and VTH veterinarians returned 98 of 690 surveys (response rate, 11.2% and 14.2%, respectively).

Significant communication gaps between general practitioners and board-certified veterinarians existed. The VTH veterinarians consistently reported providing written case summaries sooner than referring veterinarians reported receiving them. Referring veterinarians indicated that they expected and welcomed specific nutritional recommendations more than was perceived by VTH veterinarians.

Conclusions and Clinical Relevance VTH veterinarians should not assume the attitudes of referring veterinarians, particularly with regard to specific nutritional recommendations. Failure to discuss

specific nutritional recommendations may prevent effective consultation between veterinarians and also may directly affect clients who may experience delays in treatment for their pets. Procedural issues related to delivery and receipt of written case summaries should be investigated by VTH veterinarians and general practitioners. check details (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2010;237:513-518)”
“Socio-demographic profile of elderly and their drug profile utilization help in the reorientation of the health system. Information regarding participants’ socio-demographic characteristics, nosology, access/utilization of health services was obtained. A total of 87 elderly individuals were interviewed, mean age was 67.0 years, 54.0 % received 1-4 years of schooling and 70.1 % were users of the public health service. There were approximately 2.1 diseases/patient, with the most common illnesses being related to the circulatory system (83.9 %) and endocrine/nutritional/metabolic systems (25.3 %). A total of 320 drugs were prescribed (3.7 drugs/elderly), of which 92.

Considering the functional promiscuity of individual signaling effectors, it is critical to dissect

the molecular networks mechanistically driving tumor cells to evade anoikis and embark on a metastatic spread. Resistance to die via anoikis dictates tumor cell survival and provides a molecular basis for therapeutic targeting of metastatic prostate cancer. Further dissection of critical anoikis signaling events will enable the therapeutic optimization of anoikis targeting to impair prostate cancer metastasis prior to its initiation. This review will discuss the molecular understanding of anoikis regulation in the tumor microenvironment and the in vivo pharmacological implementation of a novel class of antitumor-drugs to optimize apoptotic-based therapeutic targeting, Natural Product Library manufacturer bypassing anoikis-resistance to impair prostate cancer progression to metastasis. Potential combination strategies targeting tumor vascularity (via

anoikis) and impairing tumor initiation (via “”classic”" apoptosis), provide strong therapeutic promise for metastatic prostate cancer by preventing the onset of metastasis. Published by Elsevier Ltd.”
“Two proteins have recently received considerable attention in the neurodegenerative research field: TDP-43 and FUS/TLS. The reason is that both proteins have been found to represent major protein components of the intracellular inclusions occurring in the neuronal tissues of patients affected by Fronto Temporal Lobar Degeneration and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. One www.selleckchem.com/screening/fda-approved-drug-library.html of the most interesting features of this discovery is that both proteins have in common several structural properties. In particular, they are multifunctional RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) already known to play a role in several cellular processes such as transcription, pre-mRNA splicing, and mRNA stability. The potential consequences of changes in their intracellular localization and protein modification status (phosphorylation,

ubiquitination, and cleavage) on neuronal metabolism represent one of the major research challenges faced today by researchers. There is hope that a detailed Belnacasan ic50 knowledge of the gain- or loss-of-function mechanisms mediated by alterations in these proteins in the neuronal environment may provide novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of these diseases. Here, we aim to provide an updated review of ways by which TDP-43 and FUS/TLS influence gene expression. In particular, we will focus on the characterized properties of both proteins that involve gene transcription and also RNA splicing, transport and stability processes.”
“Objective: To assess the effect of metformin administration on thyroid function in overweight women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).

Methods: Twenty-seven overweight women with PCOS and hypothyroidism were selected.

Recently, pathologic tumor response, defined as the ‘objective measurement of residual cancer cells in resected tissue,’ has been identified as a reliable prognostic factor in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) receiving preoperative

chemotherapy and has been shown to correlate with improved survival after resection of CLM. Addition of the targeted biologic agent bevacizumab to preoperative chemotherapy is associated with an increase in pathologic response rate and an increase in survival compared with chemotherapy alone in patients undergoing hepatic resection. This review discusses the data in support of pathologic response rate as an important new outcome endpoint after hepatic resection of CLM and considers YM155 Apoptosis inhibitor the evidence to date on pathologic response to bevacizumab-containing

chemotherapy in metastatic CRC and its correlation with survival. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights SNX-5422 chemical structure reserved.”
“Tamarind Kernel Powder (TKP) is derived from the seeds of Tamarindus indica Linn., a common and most important tree of India. It is extensively used in cotton sizing, as a wet-end additive in the paper industry, as a thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agent in the food industry. However, because of its fast biodegradability there is a need to prepare graft copolymers of TKP. The graft copolymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) onto TKP with ceric ammonium nitrate as a redox initiator in an aqueous medium has been studied. The reaction conditions were optimized to afford maximum percent grafting and percentage grafting efficiency of AN onto TKP, which was found to be 86% and 64%, respectively. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrum of the grafted products showed an additional sharp absorption band at 2244 cm(-1) due to -C equivalent to N stretching, thereby confirming the grafting of AN onto TKP. Scanning electron microscopy studies indicated change in contour of the polysaccharide on grafting and the thick

polymeric coating of AN on its surface along with grafting of AN such that all the gap between polysaccharide particles have been closed. Thermal studies using thermogravimetric and differential gravimetric analyses confirmed that TKP-g-AN has overall high thermal stability than pure TKP. Reaction mechanism of grafting of acrylnitrile onto TKP is also proposed. A-1155463 cell line (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 114: 377-386, 2009″
“P>Working in tandem, two photosystems in the chloroplast thylakoid membranes produce a linear electron flow from H(2)O to NADP+. Final electron transfer from ferredoxin to NADP+ is accomplished by a flavoenzyme ferredoxin:NADP+ oxidoreductase (FNR). Here we describe TROL (thylakoid rhodanese-like protein), a nuclear-encoded component of thylakoid membranes that is required for tethering of FNR and sustaining efficient linear electron flow (LEF) in vascular plants.

the patient was assigned to an extensive lifestyle-modification and behavior-modification program, with clinic-based follow-up every 4 weeks.”
“We report on optically pumped lasing at 500 nm LDN-193189 in vitro on InGaN laser structures grown by plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy. The InGaN laser structures were grown under group III-rich conditions on bulk (0001) GaN substrates. The influence of the nitrogen flux and growth temperature on the indium content of InGaN layers was studied. We demonstrate that at elevated

growth temperatures, where appreciable dissociation rate for In-N bonds is observed, the indium content of InGaN layers increases with increasing nitrogen flux. We show that growth of InGaN at higher temperatures improves optical quality of InGaN quantum wells, which is crucial

for green emitters. The influence of piezoelectric fields on the lasing wavelength is also discussed. In particular, the controversial issue of partial versus complete screening of built-in electric field at lasing conditions is examined, supporting the former Z VAD FMK case. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3639292]“
“The matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family of extracellular proteases performs crucial roles in development and repair of the skeleton owing to their ability to remodel the extracellular matrix (ECM) and release bioactive molecules. Most MMP-null skeletal phenotypes that have been previously described are mild, thus permitting the assessment of their functions during bone repair

in the adult. In humans and mice, MMP2 deficiency causes a musculoskeletal phenotype. In this study, we assessed the role of MMP2 during mouse fracture repair and compared it with the roles of MMP9 and MMP13. Mmp2 was expressed at low levels in the normal skeleton and was broadly expressed in the fracture callus. Treatment of wildtype mice with a general MMP inhibitor, GM6001, caused delayed cartilage remodeling and bone formation during fracture repair, which resembles the defect observed in Mmp9(-/-)mice. Unlike Mmp9- and Mmp13-null mutations, which affect both cartilage and bone in the callus, the Mmp2-null mutation delayed bone remodeling but not cartilage remodeling. This remodeling defect occurred without changes in either osteoclast recruitment or vascular invasion of the fracture callus compared with wild type. However, we did not detect changes in expression of click here Mmp9, Mmp13 or Mt1-Mmp (Mmp14) in the calluses of Mmp2-null mice compared with wild type by in situ hybridization, but we observed decreased expression of Timp2 in the calluses of Mmp2-, Mmp9- and Mmp13-null mice. In keeping with the skeletal phenotype of Mmp2-null mice, MMP2 plays a role in the remodeling of new bone within the fracture callus and impacts later stages of bone repair compared with MMP9 and MMP13. Taken together, our results indicate that MMPs play unique and distinct roles in regulating skeletal tissue deposition and remodeling during fracture repair.

022). In stage 2, we replicated the association of rs11144766 with HDL-C (P=0.014) selleck kinase inhibitor in an independent sample of Finnish low HDL-C families. In a combined analysis of both stages (n=883), region-wide significance of rs11144766 and low HDL-C was observed (unadjusted P=1.86×10(-4) and Bonferroni-adjusted P=0.031).

Conclusions-We conclude that variability at the PCSK5 locus influences HDL-C levels, possibly through the inactivation

of endothelial lipase activity, and, consequently, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk. (Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2009; 2: 467-475.)”
“AimsIn patients with myelomeningocele (MMC) and coexistent scoliosis, a spinal cord transection (SC-transection) is sometimes performed before scoliosis correction to prevent traction on the myelum after stretching the spinal column. Performing a SC-transection may have positive effects on bladder function, especially in case of refractory detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia. This study investigates the effects of SC-transection on lower and upper urinary tract outcomes.

MethodsAll children with MMC who underwent scoliosis correction (1989-2009) were retrospectively reviewed. www.selleckchem.com/products/Nutlin-3.html Cases were defined as those who underwent a SC-transection before scoliosis

correction, whereas the control group comprised children who had a scoliosis correction alone. Urodynamic and clinical outcomes were examined.

ResultsA total of 7 cases and 13 controls were identified. Postoperatively, compared to the control group, cases had relatively more often improvement of compliance (improvement in 6/7 vs. 9/13) and bladder capacity (improvement in 6/7 vs. 8/13). No effect of SC-transection was found on incontinence severity, clean intermittent catheterization frequency, use of antimuscarinic drugs,

or signs of renal damage on ultrasound.

ConclusionsSC-transection click here before scoliosis correction in children with MMC without lower extremity function, may improve bladder function with respect to bladder compliance and bladder capacity. Changes in symptoms or renal ultrasound were not found. No harmful effects of SC-transection were found, indicating that this procedure can be performed safely with respect to bladder function in these patients. Whether or not SC-transection should be recommended during scoliosis correction in patients with MMC to improve bladder function requires further study. Neurourol. Urodynam. 33:121-128, 2014. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.”
“Contact toxicities of Acorus calamus L. (Arales: Araceae) extracts obtained from four published extraction methods: soakage, soxhlet, ultrasonic and supercritical fluid CO2 (SFE-CO2), were compared in this study. Under the given extraction conditions, SFE-CO2 extract exhibited the highest contact toxicity against S. zeamais of the four methods. With the SFE-CO2 method, extraction temperature, pressure, time and the amount of EtOH (the extraction solvent) were identified as having a significant effect on the extract.

The power-law relations were generalized on the basis

of experimental results.”
“We present the case of a 49-year-old woman with atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia HTS assay and a severe pectus excavatum. The patient underwent an electrophysiological study and fast pathway ablation. Fast pathway ablation was not done on purpose but accidentally, likely due to the abnormal position of the heart in the chest cavity in this patient suffering from severe pectus excavatum. Some hours after the ablation, the patient developed inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST), complaining of dyspnea and fatigue. IST has been described as a complication of fast pathway ablation in 10% of the cases. In our case it was not possible to treat IST with beta-blockers due to an important lowering of the blood pressure. Digitalis, given as second choice, was not successful. Ivabradine-the specific sinus YH25448 order node If current inhibitors-was used to successfully lower the heart rate with immediate relief of symptoms. A 24-hour Holter, 10 days later, showed a complete control of the heart rate without any episode of IST. The patient was completely symptom free and able to undertake her normal daily activities without any discomfort. Our case confirms the potential use

of ivabradine for indications other than coronary artery disease. (PACE 2010; 33:e32-e35)”
“This study was intended to evaluate the utility of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (second generation, anti-CCP2) as a diagnostic marker for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in patients with active tuberculosis. Among 89 patients with active tuberculosis, anti-CCP2 was detected

in six (6.7%), and three of these (3.4%) were strongly positive for anti-CCP2. The positive rate of anti-CCP2 in patients with newly diagnosed RA was 82.1% (87 of 106 cases), while the rate in healthy control subjects was 0.4% (one of 237 individuals). The mean level of click here anti-CCP2 among the RA group was 159.3 U/ml, which was significantly higher than both that among the tuberculosis group (15.4 U/ml) and that among the healthy controls (0.7 U/ml). IgM rheumatoid factor (RF) was detected in 16 patients from the tuberculosis group (18.0%) with a mean serum level of 18.6 IU/ml and in 77 patients of the RA group (72.6%) with a mean level of 164.0 IU/ml. Only two cases in the tuberculosis group were positive for both anti-CCP2 and IgM RF. These observations show that measurement of anti-CCP2 seems to be a reliable serological tool for identifying early RA in patients with active tuberculosis.”
“Background: Some of the poor functional outcomes of knee arthroplasty may be due to pain in the contralateral, unreplaced knee. We investigated the relationship between the preoperative pain status of the contralateral knee and the risk of a poor postoperative functional outcome in patients who underwent knee arthroplasty.

Time- and concentration-dependent enhancement of NK cytotoxic activity of PBLs was observed. We then investigated whether the NK cytotoxic activity of PBLs is enhanced 24 h after administration of rCaIFN-gamma (10,000 units/kg body weight) in healthy beagles. Our in vivo study confirmed that NK cytotoxic activity of PBLs was enhanced by this approach, suggesting that antitumor immunity was reinforced. In dogs, rCaIFN-gamma may

be effective for bolstering antitumor immune capacity. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“The purpose of this work was to evaluate and compare the functionality of bovine fatty acids-derived (MgSt-B) and vegetable fatty acids-derived Nirogacestat mw (MgSt-V) magnesium stearate powders when used for the lubrication of granules prepared by high-shear (HSG) and fluid bed (FBG) wet granulation methods. The work included evaluation of tablet compression and ejection forces during tabletting and dissolution testing of the compressed tablets. Granules prepared by both granulation methods required significantly lower ejection force (p < 0.01) when lubricated with the MgSt-V powder as compared to those lubricated with the MgSt-B powder. Granules prepared

by the HSG method and lubricated with the MgSt-V powder also required significantly lower compression force (p < 0.01) to produce tablets of similar weight and SB203580 supplier hardness as compared to those lubricated with the MgSt-B powder. The dissolution profiles were not affected by these differences and were the same for tablets prepared by same granulation Liproxstatin-1 cost method and lubricated with either magnesium stearate powder. The results indicate significant differences (p < 0.01) between lubrication efficiency of the MgSt-B and the MgSt-V powders and emphasize the importance of functionality testing of the MgSt powders to understand the impact of these differences.”
“The methanol extract of the flowers of artichoke (Cynara cardunculus) exhibited remarkable antitumor activity in an in vivo two-stage carcinogenesis

test in mice, using 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene as an initiator and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) as a promoter. From the active fraction of the methanol extract, four triterpene alcohols and their corresponding acetates were isolated and identified. These compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory effects on TPA-induced inflammation (1 mu g/ear) in mice and showed marked anti-inflammatory effects, with a 50% inhibitory dose of 0.50-0.91 mu mol/ear.”
“Background: Accurate diagnosis is essential for prompt and appropriate treatment of malaria. While rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) offer great potential to improve malaria diagnosis, the sensitivity of RDTs has been reported to be highly variable.

Tuberosity healing about the prosthesis occurred in thirty-five shoulders. The mean pain score improved from 8.3 preoperatively to 4.1 at the time of follow-up GDC-0068 ic50 (p < 0.001). The average active shoulder elevation and external rotation improved from 46 degrees and 26 degrees to 104 degrees and 50 degrees (p < 0.001). Shoulders with anatomic or nearly anatomic healing

of the tuberosities had greater active elevation at the time of final follow-up (p = 0.02). There were fourteen complications in twelve patients, with twelve reoperations including five revisions. Kaplan-Meier survivorship with revision as the end point was 97% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 94.3, 100) at one year and 93% (95% CI: 88.0, 99.2) at five, ten, and twenty years.

Conclusions: Shoulder arthroplasty decreases pain and improves function in patients with a proximal humeral nonunion. However, the overall results are satisfactory in less than half of the patients. Tuberosity healing is inconsistent and influences the functional outcome.”
“The microstructure of the polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-stabilized fibers was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscope find more (HRTEM). XRD analysis indicated that the chemical reactions sped up notably when temperature was above 250 degrees C.

The crosssection SEM image of the stabilized fibers presented concentric multilayer morphology. TEM images showed that the lamellar-like skin was compact and the core was disorderly

and loose. The vermiculate-like crystallites in the precursor fibers were transferred to spheres during stabilization process. HRTEM images showed that many spheres existed in the stabilized fibers. The exterior of spheres which had annular structure was amorphous phase. The inner of spheres which was not completely stabilized had some crystallite areas. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 113: 2413-2417, selleck kinase inhibitor 2009″
“Broad-frequency dielectric behaviors of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) embedded in room temperature vulcanization silicone rubber (RT-SR) matrix were studied by analyzing alternating current (ac) impedance spectra, which would make a remarkable contribution for understanding some fundamental electrical properties in the MWCNT/RT-SR nanocomposites. Equivalent circuits of the MWCNT/RT-SR nanocomposites were built, and the law of polarization and mechanism of electric conductance under the ac field were acquired. Two parallel RC circuits in series are the equivalent circuits of the MWCNT/RT-SR composites. At different frequency ranges, dielectric parameters including conductivity, dielectric permittivity, dielectric loss, impedance phase, and magnitude present different behaviors. (C) 2009 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.

Results: In about 10,000 specimens collected, eight species of Anopheles belonging to three groups were identified: Hyrcanus Group – Anopheles sinensis, Anopheles kleini, Anopheles belenrae, Anopheles pullus, Anopheles lesteri, Anopheles sineroides; Barbirostris Group – Anopheles koreicus; and Lindesayi Group – Anopheles lindesayi japonicus. Only An. sinensis was collected from all habitats groups, while An. kleini, An. pullus and An. sineroides were sampled from all, except artificial containers. The highest number of Anopheles larvae was found in the rice paddies (34.8%), followed by irrigation ditches (23.4%), ponds (17.0%), and stream margins, inlets and pools

(12.0%). Anopheles sinensis was the dominant species, followed by An. kleini, An. pullus and An. sineroides. The monthly abundance data of the Anopheles species from three locations (Munsan, Jinbo and Hayang) were compared against NDVI and NDVI anomalies.

Conclusion: selleck chemical The species composition of Anopheles larvae varied in different habitats at various locations. Anopheles populations fluctuated with the seasonal dynamics of vegetation for 2007. Multi-year data of mosquito collections

are required to provide a better characterization of the abundance of these insects from year to year, which can potentially provide predictive capability of their ACY-738 concentration population density based on remotely sensed ecological measurements.”
“The terpolymer of acrylamide (AM), dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride (DMC), and acrylic acid (AA) was synthesized with their molar ratio of 70 : 15 : 15 through dispersion polymerization in aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate (AS), using poly(dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride) (PDMC) as stabilizer and 2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (V-50) as initiator. The particle size of the terpolymer ranged from 5 to 8 mu m and the intrinsic viscosity was from 5.5 to 11.6 dL g(-1). The terpolymer had anti-polyelectrolyte effect under low AS concentration, but polyelectrolyte effect with

the concentration beyond 10%. Polymerization dispersion with low apparent viscosity, uniform particles, good stability, and high molecular weight terpolymer was obtained in single stage. The effects of varying concentrations of salt, stabilizer, GDC-0973 supplier and monomers on particle morphology and intrinsic viscosity were investigated. With increasing concentration of AS and PDMC, the intrinsic viscosity of terpolymer increased, then decreased afterward. However, it increased gradually with increase in monomer concentration. The particle size was enlarged with increasing of AS and monomer concentration and decreasing of PDMC concentration. The optimum condition was the concentrations of salt, stabilizer, and monomers 28%, 3.0%, and 8% to 15%, respectively. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 115:1131-1137, 2010″
“Uterocutaneous fistula is an extremely rare clinical condition that can be seen after pelvic or uterine surgery.